What is Sole Proprietorship
A Sole Proprietorship Registration is a type of enterprise in which a business is owned and managed by an individual. In a sole proprietorship business, there is no legal difference between the owner and the business. To put it in another way a sole proprietorship is not a legal entity, where an is responsible for clearing off the debts of the business. The sole proprietorship is a preferable and popular business form. It is simple and easy to form a nominal cost.
A sole proprietorship is a convenient and simplified way to commence a business in India. It is neither considered as a corporation nor a company where the business is owned by a single person who is the owner/director/shareholder of the proposed entity. Some common examples of proprietorship businesses are shops such as chemist, saloons, grocery, etc. An individual who wishes to sell his/her products or services can run their business as a sole proprietor and can enjoy the rights provided to a registered legal company. Most of the entrepreneurs find it as an ideal business entity and have registered their business under it.
The loss or profit of the company is considered as the loss or profit of the individual and the income of the company is considered as the income of the owner as per the Income Tax Act.
Options Available For Registration
Registering a sole proprietorship business is a digital process that can be accompanied by the help of an expert. However, a person interested in registering as a sole proprietorship requires fulfilling some basic requirements like opening a bank account in the name of the business entity, etc.
- Registration through Udyog Aadhaar under Ministry of MSME
- Registration under Shop and Establishment Act
- Registration through GST Registration
SME Registration : Udyog Aadhaar Under Ministry Of MSME
Individual requires registering as an SME (small and medium enterprise) as per the provisions of the MSME Act. For it, you have to submit an online application. A Udyog Aadhaar is a unique identification number offered by the Ministry of MSME to business owners. Even a sole proprietor can apply for a udyog aadhaar along with all other entities such as company and partnership. However, it is not compulsory but is beneficial for the company, especially during the time of loan requirement at a low interest rate. The government has launched various schemes for the improvisation of Sole Proprietorship Registration under the MSME act.
Shop And Establishment Registration
Individuals must have shop and establishment licenses as per the local laws. It is issued by the municipal parties based on the number of workers/ employees in the firm. Here, shop means any premises:
- a place where goods are sold, either by wholesale, retail, or
- a place from where services are offered to customers.
It includes an office, godown, a store-room, warehouse, or workplace, whether in similar premises or otherwise, which is used in connection with such business/trade.
It does not include a factory, a residential hotel, commercial establishment, restaurant, eating house, theater, or another place of public entertainment or amusement;
If you have a shop under the definition given above, then you can register your sole proprietorship business by making an application to the local Municipal Corporation of your city under the Shop and Establishment Act.
Registration Under GST
GST registration is mandatory to carry business activities in India. Even if you are doing online business, you would require a GST number. GST registration is another way to get your sole proprietorship business registered. If you are dealing in any kind of exchange of goods and services then you can apply for GST registration. It is a great method of getting an identity concerning your sole proprietorship. However, certain important considerations must be evaluated before opting for this method.
Every registered business has to compulsorily collect the tax from the customers & file the GST returns periodically. He doesn’t need to get registered & collect GST if a sole proprietor has a turnover of lesser than Rs. 40 Lakhs (subject to few exceptions)
- PAN Card of the proprietor
- Aadhar Card of the proprietor
- Passport size photograph of the proprietor
- Office proof
- Bank Statement copy that contains the bank account number, IFSC code, and address
Benefits of Sole Proprietorship
- Simplest Form Of Business : We generally come across various shops in our local places carrying out small business operations. They are the Sole Proprietorships who do not involve any complexities & can easily behold by a single person.
- Easy To Start : You must note that Sole Proprietorships do not need mandatory registrations under the eye of law. They only require licenses or registrations specific to the nature of a particular business. Therefore, any person can start his/her business very easily with a trading name of their own choice. Any trade name can be used until and unless it does not infringe with any brand name.
- Require Lesser Investment : Sole Proprietorships’ business needs a minimal amount of investment to start at the initial phase. Therefore, it is a great opportunity for that entrepreneur who wishes to set up a business with low investments as no minimum capital is prescribed for starting a Proprietorship business.
- No Sharing Of Earned Profits : The sole proprietor is the only person who manages and operates the whole business, which means that 100% of the profits belong to only him/her. It is profitable to note that no one else is entitled to a share in the profits earned.
- Minimum Legal Compliances : It is important to note that the sole Proprietorships are not administered by any specific law; therefore the legal compliances are automatically minimal by their nature. They do not need to avail the Certificate of Incorporation or Registration Certificate from the concerned authority. Subsequently, the compliances depend upon licenses or registrations taken by a specific sole proprietorship. To make it simpler, sole proprietorship have to comply with the GST return filing if it registers itself under GST law, or any other related laws. Therefore, there is no such obligation of uploading the Annual report or other reports on the website of the Ministry of Corporate affairs.
- Minimum Income Tax : In general, no separate tax is needed to be paid because the Sole Proprietorship involves only a Sole proprietor. Sole Proprietorship and the Sole proprietor are meant to be the same or the purpose of calculation of tax liability. The assets & liabilities of the Sole Proprietorship are the assets as well as the liabilities of the Sole Proprietor. By the Income Tax Act, the sole proprietor is needed to file his/her IT returns, showing the profits earned in the business in that IT return itself. It must be noted that the tax is calculated at income tax slab rates as applicable to an individual, therefore any separate return is not required for the Sole Proprietorship firm.
- Information Remains In Private Hand : Unlike Limited Liability Partnerships, Companies, etc. where audit reports and financial statements are made public for the users via the MCA (Known as Ministry of Corporate Affairs) portal, the financial reports of Sole Proprietorships remain in private hands. Also, the list of all sole proprietorships is not easily available with the Government officials/websites.
- Own Decision Making : It is important to note that there is no chance of a conflict of ideas or any sort of decisions since the Sole Proprietorship is managed & operated single-handedly. Sole Proprietors has the sole right to do whatsoever he/she thinks to do is correct for the business.
- No Requirement For Audit : Sole Proprietorship is not obligatory to get its accounts audited in every financial year under the eye of law. However, the audit will depend upon the nature of the business & the threshold turnover limits that have been specified for the conduct of the audit for that particular firm.
Documents Required for Sole Proprietorship Registration
- Aadhar Of The Proprietor : The proprietor of the proposed firm has to submit a scanned copy of his/her aadhar card. Aadhar card is required to register any business in India. A person cannot file an Income-tax return unless his/her PAN card is linked with an aadhar card. In case you don’t have an aadhar card or its information does not match with a PAN card, get it corrected before the submission.
- PAN Card Of The Proprietor : In addition to the Aadhar card, a PAN card is also a mandatory document for a proprietorship business registration. PAN card is issued by the Income-tax department t of India which contains a unique PAN card number. All the details of the prerequisite documents should match with the details of the PAN card.
- Current Bank Account Details : If the proprietor owns a PAN and Aadhar card, then he is liable to open a bank account in the name of his company. In addition to these documents, he would require identity and address proof. Documents regarding GST registration are also required to open a current bank account.
- Office Proof : A proprietor can carry out his business activities at any owned or rented place. He has to provide proof of his registered office, documents worked as proof are: In case of owned property: any utility bill such as electricity bill, gas bill, water bill, etc. along with the NOC. The bill should not be older than two months in case of Rented property: lease/ rent agreement along with the NOC from the landlord. Additionally, few registrations given as follows are required for the registration purpose of the proposed firm:
SME Registration : Individual requires registering as an SME (small and medium enterprise) as per the provisions of the MSME Act. For it, you have to submit an online application. However, it is not compulsory but is beneficial for the company, especially during the time of loan requirement at a low interest rate. The government has launched various schemes for the improvisation of SMEs registered under the MSME act.
Shop And Establishment Registration : Individuals must have a shop and establishment license as per the local laws. It is issued by the municipal parties based on the number of workers/ employees in the firm.
Registration Under GST : GST registration is mandatory to carry business activities in India. Even if you are doing online business, you would require a GST number. GST registration can be done in 5 working days with the following documents:
- PAN Card of the proprietor
- Aadhar Card of the proprietor
- Passport size photograph of the proprietor
- Office proof
- Bank Statement copy that contains the bank account number, IFSC code, and address
Post Compliances :
- One has to file annual Income Tax returns on time.
- One has to file his GST in case they have GST registration
- If liable for TAX audits, the individual should deduct TDS (tax deducted at source) from employees income and file TDS returns
FAQs
When is Trademark Registration used?
Trademark Registration is required in case you wish to trade your goods or services with a special name or brand. It is profitable where there is a threat of some misuse of the name or mark used in your business.
What are different licenses and certificates required for business
- Drug license
- Regional Transport Office(RTO) permit
- Mandi license
- Labour license
- FSSAI license registration -Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
- Certificate issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, etc
Why should one choose a Sole Proprietorship Registration?
A sole proprietor is one of the best choices for entrepreneurs who wish to handle everything on their own. It is the most common form of business entity, where the small business owners generally start their businesses as Sole Proprietorship only. The benefit of a Sole Proprietorship Registration can be classified under two categories: those are 1) Entity type benefits 2) Registration benefits.
- Fewer Compliances
- Easy to start
- Cost-Efficient
- Absolute Control
- Ease in opening the bank account in the name of the business
- Separate Business Identity
- Provides flexibility in carrying out business activities
- Easy to start and close
- Hassle-free business structures with very few compliances
- Self- Accountability
- Being your Boss
- Decision-making power
- Don’t have to share your income and profits with anyone
- No disputes between the Members
To get started with Sole Proprietorship, reach out to Chartered Accountants on Moneyम्जी ‘s homepage
